Cerebras Explains How to Deploy 3T Parameter Models on WSE-3T Wafers

·2026.10.23 09:00

Key point

The deployment uses 4-bit quantization and pipeline parallelism to keep model weights static on-chip while streaming activations between wafers.

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Details

  • Cerebras deploys trillion-parameter models like Kimi K3 (~3T parameters) across multiple WSE-3T wafers to achieve 1000-2000+ tokens per second.
  • Kimi K3 requires 59 wafers total: 35 for 69 linear-attention layers (two per wafer) and 24 for dense layers (one per wafer), using 4-bit weight quantization and 8-bit KV cache.
  • Model weights remain static on individual wafers because each 44 GB wafer holds full 16 GB layers; only activations move between wafers via RDMA over Ethernet at roughly 2 microseconds per hop.
  • The system serves concurrent requests by keeping the pipeline full with different requests at each stage, using micro-batches to balance latency and throughput.
  • Concurrent request capacity is limited by the remaining on-chip SRAM on dense-layer wafers after accounting for weights, which stores the KV cache for active requests.

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