Ex-Meta Researcher Admits Torrenting Pirated Books3 Dataset, Deleted It Due to Litigation

·2026.10.31 20:55

Key point

Deposition testimony reveals a former Meta researcher downloaded the pirated Books3 dataset, contradicting Meta's earlier claim that it did not obtain the data via BitTorrent.

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Details

  • Stephen Roller, a former Meta researcher (2017–2023), admitted in deposition to torrenting the Books3 dataset and knowingly distributing it, contradicting Meta's August statement that it did not believe it obtained the dataset through BitTorrent.
  • The Books3 dataset contains nearly 200,000 pirated books from the Bibliotik tracker; Meta previously admitted using portions of it to train Llama 1 and Llama 2 models.
  • Roller stated he deleted his copy of the dataset approximately one year ago, citing the contentious nature of the ongoing litigation, while Meta argues the download may have been for personal use and occurred on his personal computer.
  • Plaintiffs, including authors and publishers, are seeking further discovery on how many copies Meta acquired and whether pirated books were used for non-AI purposes, such as an internal book club, to challenge Meta's fair use defense.
  • The case is scheduled for trial in spring 2027, with additional publishers like Elsevier, Hachette, and Macmillan recently joining the queue of related lawsuits.

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