NVIDIA Full-Stack Codesign Boosts Agentic Throughput per Dollar by 30x

·2026.11.06 01:00

Key point

By optimizing the memory hierarchy across GPUs, CPUs, and storage, NVIDIA achieves a 30x increase in agentic throughput per dollar with only a 3% rise in HBM capacity.

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Details

  • NVIDIA's full-stack codesign approach increases agentic throughput per dollar by up to 30x on the Vera Rubin NVL72 platform compared to GB300 NVL72, despite HBM capacity per GPU rising only roughly 3%.
  • The strategy addresses the "memory wall" by managing data across a hierarchy: shrinking model weights using NVFP4 format, distributing weights across up to 72 GPUs in an NVL72 domain, and offloading inactive KV cache to lower-cost storage tiers.
  • NVIDIA Dynamo software and NVIDIA CMX context memory storage move paused context to shared, low-cost storage (partners include Cloudian, DDN, Dell, HPE, IBM, NetApp, VAST, and WEKA) to free up high-bandwidth memory for active concurrent users.
  • RAG efficiency is improved by using NVIDIA Nemotron Retriever models for smaller embeddings and the cuVS library to keep the search index on CPU/storage rather than occupying HBM.
  • On the SemiAnalysis AgentX DeepSeek V4 Pro workload, GB300 NVL72 delivers up to 10x higher throughput per dollar than the H200 platform at 100 tokens per second per user.

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