Qwen Introduces SpecOPD for Branch-Parallel On-Policy Distillation in Speculative Decoding
·2026.11.06 02:03
Key point
The framework parallelizes draft sampling and supervision across independent branches to improve inference efficiency for large language models.
Details
- SpecOPD is a branch-parallel on-policy distillation framework that decouples supervision from sequential dependencies, allowing draft blocks to be supervised using only reference prefixes and draft-sampled history.
- The method achieves up to 41.45% higher mean acceptance length and 16.09x supervised-token throughput compared to sequential-rollout on-policy distillation under native configurations.
- It delivers up to 3.56x generation speedup over autoregressive decoding by packing branches into proposal trees to share target-prefix computation.
- The study evaluates the framework across 8B, 27B, and 125B target models, three parallel draft architectures (DFlash, DSpark, and DFlash V2), and four task domains including dialogue, coding, mathematics, and agentic tasks.
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