SketchAgentBench evaluates 11 LLMs on 3D spatial reasoning and coding

·2026.11.07 05:28

Key point

Gemini 4 Argon leads the benchmark with an Elo of 1544, while Kimi K3.1 Pro offers the highest cost-efficiency at $1.50 total API cost.

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Details

  • SketchAgentBench is a new benchmark that tests LLMs' ability to reconstruct 3D scenes from single reference photos using code in a browser-based three.js playground.
  • Gemini 4 Argon achieved the highest Elo score of 1544, followed closely by GPT-6 Astra at 1540, with Claude Sonnet 5.5 serving as the anchor at 1000.
  • Kimi K3.1 Pro recorded the highest Elo per dollar (788), costing only $1.50 in API fees compared to Gemini 4 Argon's $11.12.
  • The evaluation involved 275 runs across 25 photos, with 258 successful completions and a total recorded API cost of $59.94.

Methodology

  • Agents write geometry code, inspect rendered views, and refine 3D structure to match a reference image, testing spatial reasoning and coding skills.
  • A vision model compares pairs of rendered scenes to generate Elo ratings, with 100 Elo points representing a 64% head-to-head win probability.
  • The benchmark uses a minimal manifold.js runtime to isolate spatial understanding from software-specific workflows like Blender's shader nodes.

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