D3D Achieves 5.71x Speedup with Asynchronous Speculative Decoding
·2026.11.07 18:00
Key point
The method removes inter-round dependencies by drafting successor blocks during verification, achieving higher average speedups than DFlash across seven benchmarks.
Details
- D3D is a standalone diffusion drafter that enables asynchronous speculative decoding by removing the need for updated target-model hidden states between drafting rounds.
- Across seven benchmarks, D3D achieves average decoding speedups of 5.00x with Qwen3-8B and 5.71x with Qwen3-32B targets, compared to 4.03x and 3.67x for DFlash.
- On the GSM8K benchmark with Qwen3-32B, the speedup reaches 7.48x.
- Progressive layer pruning reduces drafting cost; removing five of 36 layers retains over 99% of mean acceptance length across three benchmarks with Qwen3-8B.
- Six Qwen3-derived draft checkpoints are released, including variants with 1.7B and 8B parameters for Qwen3-8B and Qwen3-32B targets.
- Training data consists of Open-PerfectBlend prompts with approximately 1.42 million samples per corpus for various Qwen3 and Gemma-4 configurations.
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