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Vibe Coding Guide for the AI Agent Era: How to Use Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code, and Codex CLI

·2025.04.22 00:00

Key point

This article explains the concept of vibe coding proposed by Andrej Karpathy and the importance of prompt engineering, comparing the features and use scenarios of four AI coding tools: Cursor, GitHub Copilot Agent, Claude Code, and OpenAI Codex CLI.

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Details

Vibe Coding is a term introduced by Andrej Karpathy, referring to a method where AI generates code when developers convey their intent in natural language. Karpathy cited 'coding by voice' using voice input as an example, proposing a new collaboration model where developers focus on ideas and problem definition rather than code implementation. This article emphasizes the importance of prompt engineering, which determines the success or failure of vibe coding, and introduces four key prompt types: code writing, explanation, translation, and debugging. It also provides a detailed analysis of the pros and cons, suitable use scenarios, and autonomy levels of four AI coding tools used in practice—Cursor, GitHub Copilot Agent, Claude Code, and OpenAI Codex CLI—to help developers choose appropriately or use them in parallel based on their project environment.

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