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Hugging Face Unveils Technology to Accelerate Inference Speed by 100x

·2021.01.18 09:00

Key point

Hugging Face has unveiled a technical approach that improves Transformer inference speed by 100x through library optimization and hardware-specific compilation.

Details

Hugging Face has unveiled an optimization strategy that boosts Transformer model inference performance by up to 100x for its Accelerated Inference API.

Stage 1: Library and Algorithm Optimization (10x Acceleration)

  • Model Pipeline Optimization: Reduces computation by focusing on the attention of the last token in architectures such as GPT, thereby reducing the dimensionality of attention matrix calculations.
  • Leveraging Tokenizers: Combines a Rust-based implementation with smart caching to cut tokenization latency by up to 10x.

Stage 2: Hardware-Specific Compilation (Additional 10x Acceleration) This is a highly advanced optimization stage that modifies and compiles the model according to hardware (CPU/GPU) characteristics.

  • Graph Optimization: Removes unused computation flows.
  • Layer Fusion: Merges multiple layers into one using specific hardware instructions.
  • Quantization: Increases speed by optimizing computation precision.
  • ONNX Runtime Integration: Deeply integrates Transformers code with ONNX Runtime to achieve optimal performance.

This technical approach focuses on solving the key engineering challenges of deploying large-scale models in real-time consumer applications.

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