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We removed an LM's ability to speak German

·2026.06.26 09:00

Key point

Using Parameter Decomposition technology, they succeeded in precisely removing only the model's German language ability while preserving its abilities in other languages.

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Details

Goodfire conducted an experiment at a hackathon using its product Silico to remove the ability of a 67M-parameter language model to predict German. In this process, they used the Parameter Decomposition method, which breaks down the model's weight matrices into interpretable sparse activation components.

As a result of the experiment, they were able to effectively remove German ability using just 4 German tokens. Compared to the existing LoRA fine-tuning approach, this used far fewer tokens while showing high precision with almost no impact on other languages such as French, Spanish, and Italian.

The key points of this technology are as follows:

  • Precise model editing: Targets only specific functions by adjusting the scalar coefficients of weight subcomponents
  • High versatility: Based on the interpretability gained through Parameter Decomposition, costs can be distributed and applied across various tasks
  • Problem-solving ability: Improves precision by narrowing down to the specific components related to German through checking component labels

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