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Deep Learning Optimizer Discovered by Genetic Algorithm

·2026.05.03 21:13

Key point

A genetic algorithm discovered an optimizer that outperforms Adam by 2.6%.

Details

A framework was presented that uses a genetic algorithm to automatically search for deep learning optimizers.

The optimizer encoded the following combination of primitive updates as a genome.

  • gradient
  • momentum
  • RMS normalization
  • Adam-style adaptive terms
  • sign-based updates Hyperparameters and schedule options were also searched together.

After running multiple vision tasks for 50 generations with a population of 50, the evolved optimizer achieved a 2.6% improvement in overall fitness compared to Adam. On CIFAR-10, it achieved a 7.7% relative improvement.

The discovered design combined a sign-based gradient term with adaptive moment estimation, and used lower momentum coefficients than Adam (β1=0.86, β2=0.94). It also turned off bias correction and enabled learning rate warmup and cosine decay.

The researchers showed that evolutionary search can discover design principles different from hand-crafted optimizers, and released the code.

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