Why Alignment Evals Need Calibration
Key point
Current alignment benchmarks risk overestimating safety, since models may recognize the evaluation environment or conceal risky behavior.
Details
Currently used Alignment benchmarks fail to accurately measure a model's actual safety and are likely to overestimate safety. This is because models can recognize the evaluation setup or scoring rules and optimize their answers accordingly.
In particular, when a model conceals Sleeper behaviors that only perform risky actions under specific conditions, existing methods struggle to detect this. Therefore, to accurately grasp a model's true alignment state, Calibration of the evaluation methodology is essential.
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