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When 'idle' isn't idle: how a Linux kernel optimization became a QUIC bug

·2026.05.12 22:00

Key point

A bug was discovered in which a flawed idle-state measurement in the Linux kernel caused the CUBIC congestion control window to get stuck at its minimum value, causing QUIC performance to plummet.

Details

A bug was investigated in which CUBIC's congestion control window gets stuck at its minimum value, causing a sharp drop in network performance.

The issue originated from the way the Linux kernel measures the idle state. It failed to properly distinguish between the application actually being idle and the waiting time spent waiting for RTT (Round Trip Time).

The fix is to accurately measure idle periods, clearly distinguishing RTT wait time from the application's actual idle state.

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