Over 30% of New arXiv Papers Identified as AI-Written
Key point
About 32% of newly submitted arXiv papers were identified as containing AI-written text, with computer science showing the highest rate.
Details
An analysis of the full text of 12,750 arXiv papers found that about 32% of papers were identified as containing AI-written text in the most recent quarter, with the figure peaking at 39% in early 2026.
The results varied significantly by field:
- Computer Science: 65.0% (highest rate)
- Quantitative Biology: 56.3%
- Electrical Engineering: 51.3%
- Economics & Finance: 47.0%
- Mathematics: 0.7% (lowest rate)
The study was designed to minimize false positives from the detection tool by using papers from 2021-2022, before the emergence of ChatGPT, as a control group. The AI detection rate for the control group remained at around 0.4%, but the rate of AI-written content rose sharply across all fields following the release of ChatGPT.
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