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Diffusers Officially Supports Nunchaku 4-bit Quantization

·2026.07.23 09:00

Key point

Hugging Face Diffusers has officially integrated Nunchaku W4A4 quantization based on SVDQuant, cutting VRAM usage in half and improving inference speed.

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Details

Nunchaku is a 4-bit diffusion inference engine that uses the SVDQuant technique, running both weights and activations at 4-bit (W4A4), which improves speed as well, unlike conventional weight-only quantization. With this Diffusers integration, Nunchaku checkpoints can now be loaded with just from_pretrained(), without a separate inference library.

Performance comparison (RTX 5090, 1024×1024 image generation)

  • BF16: ~24 GB VRAM
  • Nunchaku NVFP4: ~12 GB VRAM, ~1.7 seconds generation

Core principle of SVDQuant: Activation outliers are absorbed into the weights, the difficult part of the weight matrix is represented with a small 16-bit low-rank branch, and the remaining residual is quantized to 4-bit.

Hardware support

  • NVFP4: exclusive to NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs (RTX 50 series, B200)
  • INT4: supports previous-generation GPUs

Using the diffuse-compressor toolkit, it's also possible to quantize new architectures yourself and distribute them to the Diffusers repository.

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