AI Briefing
KO

Self-Distillation Enables Continual Learning

·2026.05.17 10:19

Key point

Self-Distillation Fine-Tuning reduced forgetting in demonstration-based learning.

Details

The authors propose Self-Distillation Fine-Tuning (SDFT), which directly generates on-policy signals in demonstration-based learning and causes less loss of prior abilities.

The core idea is to use the demonstration-conditioned model as its own teacher, performing self-distillation that leverages in-context learning. This mitigates the off-policy limitation inherent in existing supervised fine-tuning (SFT).

In experiments:

  • On skill learning and knowledge acquisition tasks, it showed higher new-task accuracy than SFT.
  • At the same time, it significantly reduced catastrophic forgetting.
  • In sequential learning settings, a single model accumulated multiple skills over time while maintaining performance without degradation.

The authors conclude that these results demonstrate the potential of on-policy distillation as a practical path to achieving continual learning in demonstration-based learning.

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