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Cause of Claude Code Performance Degradation

·2026.05.19 00:37

Key point

The Claude Code performance degradation was not due to the model but to changes in execution settings.

Details

According to Anthropic's post-mortem analysis, the Claude Code performance degradation stemmed not from model degradation but from harness changes.

The issue had 3 causes.

  • The default reasoning effort was lowered
  • A session caching bug caused previous chains of thought to disappear
  • Changes to prompt verbosity reduced code quality

Anthropic rolled back these changes in the latest patch, and performance recovered. This shows that even with the same model, behavior can vary significantly depending on configuration.

The key point of this case is the unit of trust. If you trust the model itself, you respond by replacing the model; if you trust the instance/session, you should first suspect whether settings have changed. Without session-level evidence, it's easy to miss this kind of distinction.

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