MIT CSAIL Uses GPT-6 Astra to Directly Edit Weights, Achieving 48.1% on Qwen3.5-0.8B Math Benchmark
·2026.11.05 18:30
Key point
Without an optimizer, an LLM directly modified weights to raise Qwen3.5-0.8B's MATH-500 score from 7.9% to 48.1%.
Details
- MIT CSAIL researchers proposed the concept of Weight-Space Programming, where a general-purpose LLM directly reads and modifies neural network weights without an optimizer
- The OpenAI gpt-6-astra model was used to perform weight edits on Qwen3.5-0.8B that removed its repetitive loop
- The edits modified 131,072 weights by removing the repetitive direction in the down_proj of the MLPs at layers 15 and 19
- The MATH-500 score increased from 7.9% to 48.1%, with a third-party re-evaluation recording 51.0%
- The GSM8K score also improved significantly from 13.8% to 67.1%, reducing the token limit reach rate from 93.0% to 33.1%
- Weight editing can remove obstacles that mask a model's existing capabilities but cannot add capabilities it does not have
- The modified checkpoint and verification scripts have been released on Hugging Face, enabling reproduction and comparison
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