NVIDIA Releases GR00T 2 Foundation World-Action Models for Cross-Embodiment Robotics

·2026.11.10 09:00

Key point

NVIDIA releases GR00T 2, a foundation world-action model that predicts future video and robot actions, enabling zero-shot transfer from human demos and real-time control of Unitree G1 humanoids via the GR00T 2 Turbo variant.

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Details

  • NVIDIA GEAR Labs released the GR00T 2 whitepaper, introducing a Foundation World-Action Model (WAM) that jointly denoises future video and robot actions. Code is available in December.
  • Cross-embodiment adaptation allows robots to perform tasks from demos of other embodiments; human demos enabled Dexter hands to install filters with 65% success, while handheld UMI demos allowed YAM arms to assemble toy dump trucks with 60% success.
  • Fast adaptation via LoRA fine-tuning on a single RTX 5090 raised success rates from 40% (zero-shot) to 95% (5-shot) on 50 unseen tasks, using less than 3 minutes of robot data per task and a 30-minute fine-tuning process.
  • Agentic control combined with GR00T 2 achieved 97-98% success in 100 assembly trials for toy planes, tractors, and Hot Wheels, outperforming the post-trained policy without the agent (71-84%) and supervised post-training alone (23-69%).

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