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Low-Latency Text Generation: 'Assisted Generation'

·2023.05.11 09:00

Key point

It introduces a new decoding technique that reduces text generation latency by up to 10x by solving the memory bandwidth problem, a bottleneck in LLM inference.

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Details

The core reason LLM text generation is slow is the memory bandwidth limitation that occurs during the model's forward pass process. The bottleneck arises not from the actual computation itself, but from the process of loading the model's weights from GPU memory to the compute cores.

Previously, the following methods have been used to address this issue:

  • Hardware-specific optimization: Flash Attention, INT8 quantization, etc.
  • Batching: Increasing throughput by processing multiple requests simultaneously

HuggingFace proposes Assisted Generation, a new decoding methodology to solve this problem. Using this technique, text generation latency can be reduced by up to 10x even on ordinary hardware.

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