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ATSInfer: Optimizing LLM Inference on Consumer Devices

·2026.07.20 01:54

Key point

Research on ATSInfer, which greatly improves LLM inference performance on consumer devices through tensor-level scheduling, has been announced.

Details

Existing layer- or expert-level offloading approaches have limitations in that they fail to reflect the heterogeneity between tensors and are vulnerable to changes in hardware load.

The newly proposed ATSInfer addresses this through the following key technologies:

  • Tensor-level Offloading: Precise placement that accounts for tensor-level details within layers
  • Hybrid Scheduling: A combination of static tensor placement and load-aware dynamic transfer
  • Asynchronous CPU-GPU Collaboration: Efficient coordination of hardware storage, data movement, and computation

Experimental results show up to a 1.94x improvement in Prefill throughput and up to a 3.29x improvement in Decode throughput compared to existing systems, along with significant improvements in GPU utilization and PCIe bandwidth efficiency.

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