ByteDance Seed paper reveals phase sensitivity in DeepSeek V4 KV-cache compression causes periodic retrieval failures
·2026.11.13 16:50
Key point
A ByteDance Seed paper reveals that DeepSeek V4's chunked KV-cache compression creates periodic retrieval failures, with base model accuracy varying by 40.2 percentage points depending on token position.
Details
- ByteDance Seed paper (arXiv 2609.36322) identifies "phase sensitivity" in DeepSeek V4's chunked KV-cache compression, where retrieval accuracy oscillates based on a token's offset relative to the compression window start.
- In a code completion test, V4-Flash-Base answered incorrectly with 71.3% probability when prompt length left a remainder of 0 or 1 modulo 4, versus 91.5% correct probability at remainders 2 or 3.
- Base model accuracy varied by 40.2 percentage points across phases in 128K needle-in-a-haystack tests. After post-training, the spread narrows to 19.1 points on Flash-0731, 14.8 on Pro-0813, and 6.1 on V4.1-Flash-0910.
- Serving-side variables including checkpoint drift, quantization differences (fp4 vs fp8), and reasoning budget allocation contribute to perceived model degradation, with phase sensitivity acting as a deterministic multiplier.
- Recommended mitigation strategies include pinning specific model IDs, placing critical constraints at the end of prompts, and avoiding decorative formatting like long runs of equals signs.
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